Countess of Blessington, The Idler in Italy

Blessington describes and records a performance by Signor Leoni, in which the latter improvises a poem on the death of Lord Byron. Blessington also discusses the gift of genius required for improvisational poetry, and her experience of watching improvised performances in Italy.

Thomas Medwin, Conversations of Lord Byron Noted During a Residence with His Lordship at Pisa, in the Years 1821 and 1822

A recorded conversation between Lord Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley, in which the two touch on Kemble and Hook briefly, and then speak about Sgricci at greater length. Shelley mentions Sgricci’s improvised performance of Iphigenia at Tauris in Lucca, which very much impressed him. Byron notes the marked difference between the arts of written poetry and improvisation. In the second passage, Medwin describes Byron’s incredible memory, focus, and the perfection of his manuscripts, likening his skills to those of an improvisatore.

William Jerdan, Men I Have Known

Jerdan describes a meeting between Coleridge and Theodore Hook, where Hook impressed Coleridge with a poetic improvisation on “cocoa-nut oil.”