Hester Lynch Piozzi, Observations and Reflections Made in the Course of a Journey through France, Italy, and Germany

Piozzi describes her experience of poetic improvisation in Italy. While visiting Ferrara, she recalls the performance of the improvisatore Talassi in London in 1770, which brings about reflections on the practice of poetic improvisation in general. In Florence, she notes the fading voice of the aging Corilla, whose character however remains as sharp and humorous as ever, and emphasizes the charm of the younger and more beautiful Fantastici. Piozzi also praises the talents of the Abate Lorenzi and the Abate Bertola and comments on written and oral improvisation of Latin verses.

Karl Ludwig Fernow, “Improvisatori” (Part 1)

In one of the most referenced articles on improvisation published in his time, Fernow describes in detail the skills and state of inspiration necessary for improvisation and the social circumstances in which improvised performances are to be witnessed in Italy. The first section of the article concludes with a reproduction of an Italian improvised poem, “Il Cinto di Venere.”