“Ignotus,” “I poeti estemporanei” (Fanfulla della Domenica)

The anonymous critic gives a brief history of some of the best known improvisers in Italy, both men and women. He also describes some of the tricks they used to make their work appear more improvised than it was.

Joseph Wismayr (ed.), Ephemeriden der Italiänischen Litteratur für Deutschland

This series of pamphlets bringing information about minor forms of Italian literature to German readers includes frequent accounts, discussions, and translations of improvised poetry.