Johann Kreuser, Homerische Rhapsoden oder Rederiker der Alten

Kreuser surveys poetic improvisation throughout modern Europe, in Arabic cultures and in the ancient world, naming (in an endnote) several German improvisers who have been reviewed in recent periodicals. He considers improvised poetry and music a pleasant entertainment for the masses, a momentary pleasure that cannot measure up to Homer or to the productions of poets and orators when language and culture are in a more mature state.

Theodor Fontane, Wanderungen durch die Mark Brandenburg

The character Frau von Häseler marvels at the skills of the German improviser Langenschwarz, recounting his success in finding a rhyme for a very difficult word. Mathilde von Rohr, the subject of this article, finds it difficult to compare improvisation with more serious types of poetry, and responds with a degree of reservation.