“Briefauszug. Herr Eugène de Pradel”

This excerpt from a letter disparages improvisation as an art, instead likening it to a bureau such as Eugène de Pradel is reported to have established in Paris, where cash is exchanged for all manner of poetic products. The correspondent regards improvisation, especially the improvisation of tragedies in the style of Sgricci and Pradel, as a skill that resembles the combinatorics of medieval philosopher Raimundus Lullus.

“Die heutigen Improvisatoren in Italien”

An article describing improvisation in Italy, with specific accounts of performances by Sgricci and Taddei in Rome, based on the travel writings of Wilhelm Müller. The author of the article appreciates the talents of both improvisatori, but does not view improvisation as an advancement of art and poetry more generally.

“Ignotus,” “I poeti estemporanei” (Fanfulla della Domenica)

The anonymous critic gives a brief history of some of the best known improvisers in Italy, both men and women. He also describes some of the tricks they used to make their work appear more improvised than it was.

“Improvisation of the Tragedy of Bianco Capello, at Paris”

A detailed report of a performance given by Sgricci in Paris: an improvised tragedy on the subject of Bianca Capello. The author of the article, which originally appeared in French in Le Courier de Londres and is here published in English translation, praises Sgricci’s talents very highly.

“Improvvisatori” (Penny Magazine)

A detailed article describes and explains the Italian art of improvisation, first comparing it to similar arts in different nations, then describing the famous improvisatori Corilla and Sgricci, and their manner of performing. The more popular forms of improvisation in public squares and in casual settings are also discussed, as is the peculiarity of the gift of improvisation to the Italian language and people.

“Luigi Cicconi Improvvisatore di Tragedie”

By improvising two tragedies in Florence, the young Cicconi has revealed that he is a worthy successor to Sgricci. He is garnering praise in distinguished journals such as L'Antologia di Firenze for his learned and poetic diction, his vivid action, and his beautiful choruses.

“Modern Italian Improvisatori” (London Magazine)

An article, translated from the German Morgenblatt, describing improvisation in Italy, with specific accounts of performances by Sgricci and Taddei in Rome, based on the travel writings of Wilhelm Müller. The author of the article appreciates the talents of both improvisatori, but does not view improvisation as an advancement of art and poetry more generally.

“Proceedings of Societies. Royal Institution.” (The New Monthly Magazine)

A report of a lecture on improvisation delivered at the Royal Institution by the Marquis Moscati, who is himself an improviser. Moscati gives a historically and culturally wide-ranging account of extemporaneous poetry and performs his own improvisations on the topics of music and Poland.